Kudus live in small herds, typically of up to ten individuals. In some seasons two or more herds may associate loosely. Herds are segregated by sex and the young of both sexes live in the female herd. The range of the male herds tends to overlap several female herds, but the sexes do not mix, except during the breeding season. Adult bulls form bachelor groups and do not associate with breeding herds for most of the year. Although they are not territorial animals, fights between adult bulls are common. Often during fights the horns of the contenders interlock and they are unable to disengage, becoming easy prey for predators.

The males grunt and bark, the females call their young by a smacking sound. Active during both night and day, kudus are often seen leaping, and are capable of jumping high into the air. They are also able to run very fast, which is a blessing as they are popular prey with carnivores and can run quickly to escape.

Diet

Kudus are mainly browsers living on leaves, grass and fruits. The water obtained from the fruit is sufficient to allow them to survive in dry periods.

Adaptations

Antelopes are true ruminants and possess a four-chambered stomach to compliment this lifestyle. Its complex stomach contains bacteria and protozoa which help to digest the food material eaten.